One of the great attributes
of a community foundation is its ability to fit the needs of the citizens'
benevolent desires. The community foundation affords one a low cost
alternative to setting up his or her foundation or a trust in a bank. Setting
up a fund can be done during your lifetime or created in your will. You may
make the purpose of the fund general or specific. A fund can give you some
power over what your money is used for.
There are five basic types of funds and a brief description of
each follows:
- SPECIAL PROJECT
This type of fund is set up for a specific project. Usually the fund is used
up when the project is done.
- LONG TERM ENDOWMENT
With this type of fund, the original donation is invested and only income
from those investments is used for the specified grants. Scholarship funds
are a good example of this type of fund.
- OPERATING FUND
These are usually on-going funds that support a particular project or
organization. The person or organization that sets up the fund usually does
an annual fund raiser. These types of funds are also donor advised since the
organization advises OTCF as to which expenses and grants they wish to make
out of the fund.
- PASS THROUGH
As the name implies, this type of fund is usually set up by an organization
that is not a 501C-3 but who qualify for grants. An example would be the
Riverside Soccer Fund, which is also a “donor advised” fund.
- DONOR DIRECTED FUND
This is the type of fund most individuals, families or corporations set up.
The donor(s) are able to advise the foundation as to where they want the
money in their fund to go. It is understood that the grantees of this money
must fall within IRS guidelines. Most of these funds are also an “endowment”
type fund where the original donation is invested and only the income (or
part of) is used for grants each year.
Advantages of using a “Donor Advised Fund”
rather than creating a private foundation:
Administrative costs are much less than a
private foundation
A private foundation pays 2% tax; there is no tax on
donor advised funds
Privacy; a Donor Advised Fund is not subject
to public record
Each year, you may advise to whom, how much
and when to give from your fund
You have some input as to investments in
your fund and the asset allocation (how much stock and/or bonds)
You can name successors to carry on your
charitable goals, which can include children, grandchildren and/or
trusted advisors
You can donate cash, property or securities
to your fund
You can form your fund now, or name it as a
charitable beneficiary of your will, charitable trust, gift annuity,
retirement plan or insurance policy
Go to “Sample
Fund Agreement” to see a template for a fund agreement. This document is
flexible and can be changed to fulfill your needs. For further information,
call, write or e-mail info@otcf.org.
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